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Update — responsibility from 1 January 2026
Following the two-year transition period, responsibility for acquiring and maintaining smoke alarms transferred from residents to building owners on 1 January 2026. Residents must notify the owner of faults. The article below was originally published during that transition.
In 2024, the Finnish Rescue Act underwent a significant change, shifting the responsibility of smoke alarms from residents to housing companies. This new law requires housing companies to purchase, install, test, and upkeep smoke alarms in all apartments, resulting in improved fire safety measures.
This shift carries immense importance as functional smoke alarms play a vital role in ensuring safety in residential buildings. Neglecting maintenance or using outdated alarms can lead to severe consequences, making this law crucial for the wellbeing of residents.
Building owners should establish a maintenance plan using the current official requirements and the alarm manufacturer’s instructions. Remote device reports can support that plan; they do not establish compliance on their own.
Residents Obligations
While residents still have the obligation of notifying the housing company of any defects or battery replacements, they are encouraged to conduct regular tests themselves to ensure proper functioning.
Transition period of 2 years
This legislation took effect on January 1, 2024, but housing companies have a two-year transition period to fulfill their duties. Within this time frame, housing companies must prepare a plan for procuring, installing, and maintaining smoke alarms.
The impact
The amendment to the Rescue Act marks a momentous stride towards enhancing fire safety in residential complexes. Its impact is anticipated to transcend the well-being of occupants and financial state of housing corporations, extending its reach to society as a whole. It is imperative for both housing companies and residents to be very aware of the fresh obligations and duties, and collaborate diligently to fulfill them.
Building owners should establish a maintenance plan using the current official requirements and the alarm manufacturer’s instructions. Remote device reports can support that plan; they do not establish compliance on their own.